【accuse的用法与搭配】“Accuse”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“指控、控告”，在日常交流和写作中使用频率较高。正确掌握其用法和常见搭配，有助于提升语言表达的准确性和地道性。以下是对“accuse”的用法与搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
“Accuse”通常用于指出某人做了某事，尤其是负面的行为或错误。其基本结构为：
- accuse someone of something
表示“指控某人做了某事”。
例如：
- The police accused him of stealing the car.（警方指控他偷了车。）
- She accused her colleague of lying.（她指控同事说谎。）
注意：of 是固定搭配，不能省略。
二、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| accuse someone of (doing) something | 最常见搭配，表示“指控某人做了某事” | He was accused of breaking the law. |
| accuse someone of being guilty | 表示“指控某人有罪” | The jury accused him of being guilty. |
| accuse someone of a crime | 表示“指控某人犯有犯罪行为” | The court accused him of murder. |
| accuse someone of wrongdoing | 表示“指控某人做错事” | They accused the manager of wrongdoing. |
| accuse someone of negligence | 表示“指控某人失职” | The hospital accused the nurse of negligence. |
| accuse someone of dishonesty | 表示“指控某人不诚实” | He was accused of dishonesty in the report. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要省略“of”
“Accuse”后必须接“of”，否则句子不完整。
❌ He accused me stealing.
✅ He accused me of stealing.
2. 注意主语和宾语的逻辑关系
“Accuse”通常由第三方发出，如警察、法院、媒体等。
✅ The media accused the politician of corruption.
❌ The politician accused himself of corruption.（虽然语法上可以成立，但语义上不太自然）
3. 避免混淆“accuse”和“charge”
- “Accuse”更口语化，常用于日常对话或非正式场合。
- “Charge”则多用于法律或正式场合，语气更严肃。
例如：
- The police accused him of drunk driving.（口语）
- The court charged him with drunk driving.（正式）
四、总结
“Accuse”是一个非常实用的动词，尤其在描述指责、控诉时使用广泛。掌握其固定搭配“accuse someone of...”是关键，同时要注意语境和语气的差异。通过合理运用“accuse”，可以让语言表达更加准确、自然。
| 动词 | 搭配 | 用法 | 举例 |
| accuse | someone of something | 指控某人做了某事 | He was accused of theft. |
| accuse | someone of being guilty | 指控某人有罪 | The judge accused him of guilt. |
| accuse | someone of a crime | 指控某人犯有罪行 | She was accused of fraud. |
通过以上总结，希望你对“accuse”的用法与搭配有了更清晰的理解。
