【during】在日常交流和写作中,“during”是一个非常常见的介词,用于表示某事发生在某个时间段内。它常用来描述事件、活动或状态与时间的关联。以下是对“during”的用法进行总结,并结合实例进行说明。
一、基本含义
During 表示“在……期间”,用于指出某一事件或动作发生的时间段。它可以修饰名词、动名词或从句,表达“在……的时候”。
- 例句:
- I was sleeping during the meeting.(我在会议期间睡觉。)
- She studied during the night.(她整晚都在学习。)
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| during the day | 在白天 | He works during the day and studies at night. |
| during the night | 在夜间 | The bird sings during the night. |
| during the week | 在一周内 | I go to the gym during the week. |
| during the holiday | 在假期期间 | We traveled during the holiday. |
| during the event | 在活动期间 | The speaker gave a speech during the event. |
| during the time | 在这段时间内 | She worked during the time she was in college. |
三、与其他介词的区别
| 介词 | 含义 | 用法区别 |
| during | 在……期间 | 强调事件发生的整个时间段 |
| in | 在……里(时间/地点) | 用于较长的时间段(如年、月、季节等) |
| on | 在……(具体日期) | 用于具体的某一天 |
| at | 在……(具体时间点) | 用于具体的时间点(如3点、圣诞节) |
- 例句对比:
- I was busy during the weekend.(周末期间)
- I will be on vacation in July.(七月期间)
- The meeting is on Monday.(星期一)
- The train arrives at 8:00.(8点)
四、使用注意事项
1. 不要混淆 during 和 in:
- “during”强调的是一个时间段内的整体过程,而 “in” 更多用于较长的时间范围。
- 例如:I was sick during the flu season.(流感季期间) vs. I was sick in January.(1月期间)
2. 避免重复使用 during:
- 如果句子中已经提到时间,可以省略 “during” 以使语言更简洁。
- 例如:She worked from 9 to 5 during the week. → 可简化为 She worked from 9 to 5 this week.
3. 注意语境:
- 在正式写作中,尽量避免过于口语化的表达,如 during the day 虽然正确,但在正式文本中可替换为 during daytime 或 throughout the day。
五、总结
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 含义 | 在……期间 |
| 常见搭配 | during the day, during the night, during the week 等 |
| 与其他介词区别 | during 强调时间段;in 用于较长时间段;on 用于具体日期;at 用于具体时间点 |
| 使用技巧 | 避免重复,注意语境,区分不同介词的用法 |
通过合理使用 “during”,可以更准确地表达事件发生的时间背景,使语言更加自然和清晰。在实际应用中,结合上下文选择合适的表达方式是关键。


