【promote用法及固定搭配】“Promote” 是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，既可以作及物动词使用，也可以作不及物动词。它通常表示“促进、提升、宣传、晋升”等含义。根据不同的语境，“promote” 会有不同的搭配和用法。以下是对 “promote” 的用法及常见固定搭配的总结。
一、promote 的基本含义
| 含义 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 |
| 促进 | to help something develop or become more successful | 促进、推动 |
| 提升 | to increase the level, value, or status of something | 提高、提升 |
| 宣传 | to publicize or advertise a product, idea, or event | 宣传、推广 |
| 晋升 | to move someone to a higher position in an organization | 晋升 |
二、promote 的常见用法
1. 作为及物动词（transitive verb）
- promote something
表示“推广、宣传某事物”或“促进某事的发展”。
- The company is promoting its new product.
公司正在推广它的新产品。
- We need to promote better communication between departments.
我们需要促进部门之间的更好沟通。
2. 作为不及物动词（intransitive verb）
- promote (to something)
表示“向某个方向发展”或“被提拔”。
- He promoted to a senior position.
他被提升到高级职位。
- The idea has been promoted by many people.
这个想法已经被许多人推广。
三、常见固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| promote a product | 推广产品 | The marketing team is promoting the new phone. |
| promote an idea | 推广一种理念 | She worked hard to promote environmental awareness. |
| promote a cause | 支持一项事业 | He is known for promoting human rights. |
| promote business | 促进商业发展 | The government wants to promote business growth. |
| promote cooperation | 促进合作 | The meeting aimed to promote cooperation between the two countries. |
| promote health | 促进健康 | The campaign focuses on promoting health and wellness. |
| promote a candidate | 推荐候选人 | The party is promoting a new candidate for president. |
| promote a relationship | 促进关系 | They met and promoted their friendship quickly. |
| promote a culture | 促进文化 | The festival helps promote cultural exchange. |
| promote an event | 宣传活动 | The university is promoting the graduation ceremony. |
四、注意事项
- promote 与 advocate、support、encourage 等词有相似之处，但更强调“主动推动”或“公开宣传”的意味。
- 在正式场合中，promote 常用于组织内部的晋升或政策推广，而在广告和市场营销中则多用于产品推广。
- 避免将 promote 与 propose（提议）混淆，两者意义不同。
五、总结
“Promote” 是一个多用途的动词，常用于表达“推动、提升、宣传、晋升”等概念。掌握其常见搭配和用法，有助于在不同语境中准确使用。无论是商务、学术还是日常交流，“promote” 都是一个非常实用的词汇。
| 用法类型 | 举例 | 应用场景 |
| 及物动词 | promote a product | 商业推广 |
| 不及物动词 | promote to a position | 职位晋升 |
| 固定搭配 | promote cooperation | 国际合作 |
| 常见搭配 | promote health | 健康倡导 |
通过了解这些用法和搭配，可以更灵活地运用 “promote” 这个词，提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。
