【Suggest用法】在英语学习中,“suggest”是一个非常常见的动词,常用于表达建议、提出想法或指出某种可能性。它的用法相对固定,但使用时需要注意搭配和语境。以下是对“suggest”常见用法的总结,并通过表格形式进行清晰展示。
一、Suggest的基本用法
1. suggest + 名词 / 动名词(V-ing)
表示建议某事或做某事。
- 例句:I suggest a trip to the beach.(我建议去海边旅行。)
- 例句:He suggested going to the park.(他建议去公园。)
2. suggest + that 从句
后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),但在口语中有时省略 should。
- 例句:She suggested that we go to the movies.(她建议我们去看电影。)
- 例句:They suggested that he study harder.(他们建议他更努力学习。)
3. suggest + 疑问词 + 不定式
用于提出问题或建议某个动作。
- 例句:Can you suggest how I can improve my English?(你能建议我如何提高英语吗?)
- 例句:He suggested where to eat.(他建议去哪里吃饭。)
二、Suggest的常见搭配与用法对比
| 搭配方式 | 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| suggest + 名词 / 动名词 | suggest + n./v-ing | I suggest a meeting. / He suggested leaving early. | 直接建议一个动作或事物 |
| suggest + that 从句 | suggest that + 主语 + should + 动词原形 | She suggested that we should start now. | 常用于正式场合,强调建议内容 |
| suggest + 疑问词 + 不定式 | suggest + wh- + to do | Can you suggest where to go? | 用于询问建议或方向 |
| suggest doing sth | suggest doing | I suggest visiting the museum. | 表达建议做某事,较常用 |
| suggest that sb. do sth. | suggest that sb. do sth. | The teacher suggested that we do more practice. | 用于建议某人做某事 |
三、注意事项
- “suggest”后接 that 从句时,从句中的动词要使用虚拟语气,即 should + 动词原形。
- 在口语中,有时会省略 should,如:He suggested (that) we go there.
- “suggest”不用于表示“暗示”,如果想表达“暗示”,应使用“imply”或“hint”。
四、常见错误对比
| 正确用法 | 错误用法 | 说明 |
| He suggested that we go to the party. | He suggested that we went to the party. | 应用虚拟语气,不能用过去式 |
| She suggested studying for the exam. | She suggested to study for the exam. | suggest 后接动名词,不能接不定式 |
| They suggested where to meet. | They suggested to meet where. | suggest 后接疑问词+不定式,不能直接接不定式 |
通过以上总结可以看出,“suggest”的用法虽然固定,但掌握其结构和搭配非常重要。在实际运用中,注意语境和语法要求,能有效提升语言表达的准确性。


