【withdraw】“Withdraw” 是一个常见英文动词，表示“撤回、取回、退出或撤销”等含义。在不同语境中，“withdraw” 可以有不同的解释和应用方式。以下是对该词的详细解析，包括其基本含义、用法示例以及常见搭配。
一、基本含义与用法
| 中文含义 | 英文表达 | 说明 |
| 撤回 | withdraw a statement | 撤回声明 |
| 取回 | withdraw money | 取钱 |
| 退出 | withdraw from a group | 退出一个团体 |
| 撤销 | withdraw an offer | 撤销一个提议 |
| 退学 | withdraw from school | 退学 |
二、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 例句 | 中文翻译 |
| withdraw money | I went to the bank to withdraw some cash. | 我去银行取了一些现金。 |
| withdraw a request | She decided to withdraw her request for a raise. | 她决定撤回加薪的请求。 |
| withdraw from the competition | The athlete withdrew from the race due to injury. | 这位运动员因伤退出了比赛。 |
| withdraw support | The company withdrew its support for the project. | 公司撤回了对该项目的支持。 |
| withdraw from the market | The company has withdrawn from the market. | 这家公司已退出市场。 |
三、使用注意事项
1. 时态变化：“withdraw”的过去式为“withdrew”，过去分词为“withdrawn”。例如：
- He withdrew his application.（他撤回了他的申请。）
- They have withdrawn their support.（他们已经撤回了支持。）
2. 主语选择：通常用于人或组织，表示主动行为。如：
- The government withdrew its proposal.
- Students can withdraw from courses before the deadline.
3. 语义差异：在金融、法律、学术等领域，“withdraw” 的具体含义可能有所不同，需结合上下文理解。
四、总结
“Withdraw” 是一个多用途的动词，广泛应用于日常生活、商业、法律和教育等多个领域。掌握其不同用法和搭配，有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。无论是“撤回声明”、“取款”还是“退出项目”，都体现了该词在实际交流中的重要性。
表格汇总：
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 动词 |
| 基本含义 | 撤回、取回、退出、撤销 |
| 常见搭配 | withdraw money, withdraw a request, withdraw from the competition |
| 时态变化 | withdraw (原形), withdrew (过去式), withdrawn (过去分词) |
| 使用场景 | 日常、金融、法律、教育等 |
| 注意事项 | 主语多为人或组织；需结合上下文理解含义 |
通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解“withdraw”这一词汇的用法和意义，提高语言表达的准确性与灵活性。
