【ability的用法与搭配是什么】“Ability” 是一个常见的英文名词,表示“能力”或“才能”,在日常英语中使用广泛。它通常用来描述某人具备某种技能、知识或天赋,可以是实际操作能力,也可以是抽象的心理或认知能力。下面将从基本用法、常见搭配以及例句三个方面进行总结。
一、基本用法
“Ability” 一般用于以下几种语境:
1. 表示某人具有某种能力:
- She has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.
(她有能力快速解决复杂问题。)
2. 表示某种技能或才能:
- His ability in music is remarkable.
(他在音乐方面的能力令人印象深刻。)
3. 用于被动结构中:
- The ability to read between the lines is important in understanding literature.
(读懂字里行间的含义对理解文学很重要。)
4. 与“have/possess”等动词搭配:
- We need people who have the ability to work under pressure.
(我们需要能在压力下工作的人员。)
二、常见搭配
| 搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| the ability to do something | 表示做某事的能力 | He has the ability to speak three languages. |
| the ability of doing something | 表示做某事的才能 | Her ability of analyzing data is outstanding. |
| a great/limited ability | 表示能力强或弱 | He has a limited ability in math. |
| develop one's ability | 培养某人的能力 | Students should develop their ability to think critically. |
| improve one's ability | 提高某人的能力 | Regular practice can improve your language ability. |
| the ability to be + 形容词 | 表示具备某种特质 | The ability to be patient is essential in teaching. |
三、使用注意事项
- “Ability” 是不可数名词,不能加复数形式。
- 通常不直接与“can”连用,如不能说 “He can an ability to sing”,应改为 “He has the ability to sing”。
- 在正式写作中,“ability” 更常用于描述抽象或专业技能,而“skill” 更多指具体的技术或操作能力。
总结
“Ability” 是一个表达“能力”的重要词汇,其用法灵活,常见搭配包括 “the ability to do something”、“develop one's ability” 等。在实际使用中,要注意其不可数性和与其他动词的搭配方式。掌握这些用法和搭配,有助于更准确地表达个人或他人的能力水平。


