【deserve的用法与搭配】“Deserve”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“值得、应得”,常用于表达某人或某事因为某种原因而应该得到某种结果或待遇。在使用过程中,它有固定的语法结构和搭配方式,掌握这些有助于更准确地运用该词。
一、基本用法
1. 主语 + deserve + 名词 / 动名词(doing)
表示“某人/某物值得……”。
- 例句:He deserves a reward for his hard work.
(他因努力工作值得奖励。)
2. 主语 + deserve + to do something
表示“某人值得做某事”。
- 例句:She deserves to be praised.
(她值得被表扬。)
3. 主语 + deserve + that 从句
表示“某人值得……”,通常用于正式或书面语中。
- 例句:He deserves that he should be punished.
(他理应受到惩罚。)
4. deserve + 过去分词
表示“应得……”,常用于被动语态中。
- 例句:The job deserves being done properly.
(这项工作应被妥善完成。)
二、常见搭配
| 搭配形式 | 说明 | 例句 |
| deserve a reward | 值得奖励 | He deserves a reward for his bravery. |
| deserve praise | 值得表扬 | She deserves praise for her excellent performance. |
| deserve attention | 值得关注 | The issue deserves more attention. |
| deserve consideration | 值得考虑 | His opinion deserves consideration. |
| deserve to be punished | 值得受罚 | The criminal deserves to be punished. |
| deserve to win | 值得赢 | They deserve to win the championship. |
| deserve respect | 值得尊重 | Teachers deserve respect. |
| deserve success | 值得成功 | He worked hard and deserves success. |
三、注意事项
- “Deserve”后接动名词(doing)时,通常表示一种持续或习惯性的行为。
- 在正式语境中,“deserve that...”结构较为常见,但日常口语中较少使用。
- “Deserve”不用于进行时态,如不能说“He is deserving of praise”,而应说“He deserves praise”。
四、总结
“Deserve”是一个非常实用的动词,常用于表达对某人或某事的评价。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,可以帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然地表达“值得”的概念。同时,注意不同结构的使用场景,避免误用。
表格总结:
| 用法 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 名词/动名词 | deserve + 名词 / doing | He deserves a prize. / She deserves helping. |
| 不定式 | deserve + to do | He deserves to be thanked. |
| that 从句 | deserve + that... | She deserves that she is appreciated. |
| 过去分词 | deserve + 过去分词 | The problem deserves solving. |
| 常见搭配 | deserve + 名词 | He deserves recognition. |
通过以上内容,可以更全面地理解“deserve”的用法与搭配,提高英语表达的准确性与地道性。


