【divide的用法总结大全】“Divide” 是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,表示“分开、划分、分割”等意思。它不仅在日常交流中频繁出现,在学术写作、数学表达以及科技文章中也经常被使用。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握 “divide” 的用法,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、句型结构、固定短语以及易混淆点等方面进行系统总结,并以表格形式呈现,便于查阅和记忆。
一、基本含义
| 中文含义 | 英文表达 |
| 分开、划分 | to separate into parts or groups |
| 分裂、使不和 | to cause a group to become divided |
| 除(数学) | to divide one number by another |
二、常见用法与搭配
| 用法类型 | 例句 | 解释 |
| 作及物动词 | We need to divide the work among the team members. | 把工作分配给团队成员 |
| 作不及物动词 | The country was divided in the war. | 这个国家在战争中分裂了 |
| + 名词 | Divide the cake into six pieces. | 把蛋糕分成六块 |
| + 介词短语 | Divide the students into groups. | 把学生分成小组 |
| + 宾语 + 不定式 | I asked him to divide the money equally. | 我让他把钱平均分 |
| + 代词 + 动词不定式 | Let me divide it for you. | 让我替你分一下 |
三、常见句型结构
| 句型结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| Divide A into B | Divide the class into two groups. | 把班级分成两组 |
| Divide A from B | The teacher divided the students from each other. | 老师把学生彼此分开 |
| Divide between/among | She divided her time between work and family. | 她把时间在工作和家庭之间分配 |
| Divide by | 10 divided by 2 is 5. | 10 除以 2 等于 5 |
四、固定短语与搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| divide and conquer | 分而治之 | The strategy is to divide and conquer the enemy. |
| divide the spoils | 分赃 | They divided the spoils of victory. |
| divide the labor | 分工 | We should divide the labor more fairly. |
| divide the cost | 分摊费用 | We can divide the cost evenly. |
五、易混淆点对比
| 易混淆词 | 正确用法 | 错误用法 | 说明 |
| divide / split | Divide the cake into halves. | Split the cake into halves. | “split” 更强调物理上的割裂,而 “divide” 更偏向于逻辑或组织上的划分 |
| divide / separate | Divide the data into categories. | Separate the data into categories. | “separate” 强调两者之间的距离或界限,而 “divide” 更强调整体被拆分为部分 |
| divide / distribute | Divide the books among the students. | Distribute the books among the students. | “distribute” 更强调公平地发放,而 “divide” 更强调分割的动作 |
六、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意主谓一致:当主语是单数时,动词要加 -s。
- 正确:The teacher divides the class into groups.
- 错误:The teacher divide the class into groups.
2. 区分 “divide by” 和 “divide into”:
- Divide 10 by 2 = 5 (数学运算)
- Divide the cake into 4 parts (分块)
3. 避免重复使用:在正式写作中,尽量避免多次使用 “divide”,可替换为 “split, separate, allocate, distribute” 等。
七、总结表格(完整版)
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 动词 |
| 基本含义 | 分开、划分、分割、除 |
| 常见搭配 | divide into, divide between/among, divide by, divide the cost, etc. |
| 常见句型 | Divide A into B; Divide A from B; Divide between/among |
| 固定短语 | divide and conquer, divide the spoils, divide the labor |
| 易混淆词 | split, separate, distribute |
| 注意事项 | 主谓一致、区分 “divide by” 和 “divide into” |
通过以上总结,我们可以更清晰地理解 “divide” 的多种用法及其在不同语境下的细微差别。掌握这些内容,不仅能提高语言表达的准确性,还能增强在写作和口语中的表现力。希望这篇总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助!


