【exercise用法】“Exercise” 是一个常见且多义的英文单词,既可以作名词,也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中,它的含义和用法会有所不同。以下是对“exercise”的主要用法进行总结,并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
| 名词 | 锻炼、练习、训练 | She does daily exercise to stay healthy. |
| 名词 | 习题、练习题 | The teacher assigned some math exercises. |
| 名词 | 权力、职权 | The president has the right to exercise his power. |
| 动词 | 锻炼、练习 | He exercises every morning. |
| 动词 | 行使、运用 | They will exercise their rights. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
| do exercise | 做锻炼 | I like to do exercise in the park. |
| have an exercise | 进行一次练习 | We had an English exercise today. |
| take exercise | 参加锻炼 | It's good to take exercise regularly. |
| exercise one's rights | 行使权利 | Citizens should exercise their voting rights. |
| mental exercise | 脑力锻炼 | Reading is a form of mental exercise. |
三、注意点
- Exercise 作为名词时,通常为不可数名词,但在表示“一套练习题”或“一系列锻炼项目”时,可加复数形式 exercises。
- 作为动词时,exercise 的过去式和过去分词都是 exercised。
- 在正式或书面语中,“exercise”常用于表达“行使权力”或“执行任务”,而口语中更常用“do exercise”来表示锻炼身体。
四、总结
“Exercise”是一个非常实用的词汇,根据上下文的不同,可以表示“锻炼”、“练习”、“权力”等不同含义。掌握其常见的用法和搭配,有助于在实际交流和写作中更准确地使用这个词。
| 总结点 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词/动词 |
| 主要含义 | 锻炼、练习、权力、行使 |
| 常见搭配 | do exercise, have an exercise, exercise one's rights |
| 注意事项 | 作为名词时多为不可数,动词形式为 exercised |
通过以上内容可以看出,“exercise”虽然简单,但用法多样,灵活掌握能提升语言表达的准确性与丰富性。


