【apathy的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,"apathy" 是一个较为常见但容易被忽视的词汇。它不仅常用于描述个人情绪状态,也广泛出现在社会、政治、教育等多个语境中。掌握其正确用法和搭配,有助于更准确地表达观点和理解文本。以下是对 "apathy" 一词的用法进行系统性总结,并结合实例与搭配形式进行展示。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 中文解释 |
| 名词 | lack of interest or concern | 冷漠、无动于衷、缺乏兴趣 |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配结构 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
| show apathy toward | He showed apathy toward the issue. | 对……表现出冷漠 |
| a sense of apathy | There is a growing sense of apathy among young people. | 年轻人中存在一种冷漠感 |
| a lack of apathy | The government has not shown a lack of apathy towards the problem. | 政府并未对问题表现出漠不关心 |
| emotional apathy | She suffers from emotional apathy after the loss of her father. | 她在父亲去世后表现出情感上的冷漠 |
| social apathy | Social apathy can lead to serious consequences. | 社会冷漠可能带来严重后果 |
| political apathy | Political apathy is one of the biggest challenges in modern democracy. | 政治冷漠是现代民主最大的挑战之一 |
三、近义词与反义词
| 词语 | 含义 | 近义词 | 反义词 |
| Apathy | 冷漠 | indifference, disinterest, neglect | interest, concern, enthusiasm |
四、常见错误用法
1. 误用为形容词
❌:He is very apathetic.
✅:He shows apathy towards the matter.
解释:apathy 是名词,不能直接作形容词使用。
2. 搭配不当
❌:She felt a lot of apathy about the decision.
✅:She felt indifferent about the decision.
解释:apathy 通常不与“a lot of”连用,更常用“a sense of apathy”。
3. 忽略语境
❌:The teacher was full of apathy.
✅:The teacher showed no interest in the students’ progress.
解释:apathy 更适用于抽象或社会层面的冷漠,而非具体行为。
五、典型句子示例
| 句子 | 中文翻译 |
| The public’s apathy towards the environmental crisis is alarming. | 公众对环境危机的冷漠令人担忧。 |
| Apathy can be more dangerous than active opposition. | 冷漠比积极反对更具危险性。 |
| He displayed a surprising amount of apathy during the meeting. | 他在会议上表现出了令人惊讶的冷漠。 |
| The decline in civic engagement is linked to increasing apathy. | 公民参与度的下降与日益增长的冷漠有关。 |
六、小结
"apathy" 是一个具有较强语义色彩的词汇,常用于描述个体或群体对某种事物缺乏兴趣或关心的状态。在使用时要注意其词性和搭配习惯,避免常见的语法错误。通过了解其常见搭配、近义词、反义词以及典型例句,可以更好地掌握该词的实际应用。
如需进一步扩展相关词汇或深入探讨其在不同语境中的使用,可继续关注后续内容。


