【arrest的用法总结大全】“Arrest”是一个在英语中使用频率较高的动词,其含义丰富,根据语境不同可以表示“逮捕”、“拘留”、“吸引”等多种意思。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握该词的用法,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、固定短语、语法结构等方面进行系统总结,并辅以表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义与用法
1. 逮捕、拘留(法律语境)
- 表示警方或执法机构对某人实施强制拘捕的行为。
- 常见搭配:arrest someone for...
- 例句:The police arrested the suspect for theft.(警察因盗窃罪逮捕了嫌疑人。)
2. 吸引、引起(非法律语境)
- 表示某事物引起注意或兴趣,多用于描述视觉、听觉等感官上的吸引力。
- 常见搭配:arrest one's attention / interest
- 例句:The painting arrested my attention immediately.(这幅画立刻吸引了我的注意。)
二、常见搭配与固定表达
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 |
| arrest someone | 逮捕某人 | The police arrested him for drug trafficking. |
| be arrested | 被逮捕 | He was arrested last week for breaking into a house. |
| arrest one’s attention | 吸引某人的注意 | The beautiful scenery arrested her attention. |
| make an arrest | 实施逮捕 | The detective made an arrest in the case. |
| under arrest | 被逮捕 | The suspect is still under arrest. |
| at the time of arrest | 在被捕时 | At the time of arrest, he had no weapon. |
三、语法结构与注意事项
- 主语:通常为执法机构或相关人物,如 the police, the officer, the authorities。
- 宾语:通常是被逮捕的人,也可为抽象概念(如“注意力”)。
- 被动语态:常用于客观描述事件,如 He was arrested by the police.
- 介词搭配:常用 for 表示原因,如 arrest for robbery。
四、易混淆词对比
| 单词 | 含义 | 与 arrest 的区别 |
| catch | 抓住、捕捉 | 更口语化,不特指法律行为 |
| detain | 拘留 | 强调暂时性限制自由 |
| imprison | 监禁 | 通常指长期监禁,比 arrest 更严重 |
| attract | 吸引 | 侧重于自然吸引力,无强制性 |
五、典型错误与避免方法
- 错误:He was arrested to the police.
正确:He was arrested by the police.
(“arrest”后接的是执行者,而不是接受者。)
- 错误:The news arrested me.
正确:The news arrested my attention.
(“arrest”不能直接加抽象名词,需搭配具体对象。)
- 错误:She arrested the thief in the street.
正确:She helped the police arrest the thief in the street.
(“arrest”是动作,通常由执法部门完成,非个人可单独执行。)
六、总结表
| 类型 | 用法 | 举例 |
| 法律意义 | 逮捕、拘留 | The police arrested the man for speeding. |
| 非法律意义 | 吸引注意 | The song arrested everyone's attention. |
| 搭配 | arrest + 人/事 | She was arrested for fraud. |
| 介词 | arrest for... | He was arrested for stealing. |
| 被动语态 | be arrested | The suspect is still under arrest. |
通过以上总结可以看出,“arrest”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要根据上下文判断其具体含义和语法结构。掌握其不同用法,有助于更准确地理解和运用这一词汇。


