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despite的用法有哪些

2026-01-09 05:04:59
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despite的用法有哪些】“Despite”是一个常见的英语介词,用来表示“尽管”或“不管”,常用于引导让步状语从句。它在句子中起到转折的作用,强调后半部分的内容与前半部分形成对比。以下是“despite”的主要用法总结。

一、基本用法

1. 作为介词使用,后接名词或动名词(V-ing)

"Despite" 后面通常跟一个名词短语或动名词结构,表示尽管有某种情况,但后面的情况仍然发生。

- 例句:

- Despite the rain, we went out for a walk.(尽管下雨,我们还是出去散步了。)

- Despite his efforts, he failed the exam.(尽管他努力了,但考试还是没及格。)

2. 常见搭配

- despite of:虽然这个搭配在现代英语中较少使用,但在某些正式或文学语境中仍可见。

- Despite of his age, he still plays football.(虽然年纪大了,他还在踢足球。)

- in spite of:与 "despite" 意思相同,但更常用,尤其是在口语中。

- In spite of the noise, she managed to sleep.(尽管有噪音,她还是睡着了。)

二、与其他连词的区别

连词/短语 用法 是否引导从句 是否强调让步
despite 介词,后接名词或动名词
in spite of 介词,后接名词或动名词
although / though 引导从句,后接主句
even though / even if 引导从句,后接主句

三、常见错误与注意事项

- 不要将 "despite" 与 "although" 混淆

“Although” 是连词,必须引导一个完整的从句;而 “despite” 是介词,后面不能直接跟一个完整的句子。

- ❌ Despite he was tired, he kept working.(错误)

- ✅ Despite being tired, he kept working.(正确)

- ✅ Although he was tired, he kept working.(正确)

- 避免重复使用

在同一个句子中,不要同时使用 “despite” 和 “although” 来表达同样的意思。

- ❌ Despite, although he was sick, he came to work.(错误)

- ✅ Although he was sick, he came to work.(正确)

四、总结表格

用法类型 说明 例子
介词 + 名词 表示“尽管……” Despite the cold weather, we went hiking.
介词 + 动名词 表示“尽管……” Despite missing the bus, she arrived on time.
与 in spite of 的区别 含义相同,但 in spite of 更常用 In spite of the difficulties, they succeeded.
与 although 的区别 although 引导从句,despite 不引导从句 Although it rained, we had a great day.
常见错误 不可直接加主谓结构 ❌ Despite he was late, he didn't miss the meeting.

通过以上总结可以看出,“despite”在英语中是一个非常实用的表达方式,尤其在描述让步关系时。掌握其正确用法,能帮助你更自然地表达复杂的意思。

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