【spread用法归纳】“Spread”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词和名词,其含义丰富,使用场景广泛。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“spread”的不同用法,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、语境应用等方面进行归纳总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义与用法
1. 作为动词(v.)
- 表示“传播、扩散”,常用于描述信息、疾病、影响等的扩展。
- 表示“展开、铺开”,常用于物体或动作的展开状态。
- 表示“散布、分发”,如食物、资料等的分发行为。
2. 作为名词(n.)
- 表示“传播、扩散”,如“the spread of the virus”。
- 表示“范围、幅度”,如“a wide spread of opinions”。
- 表示“摊位、销售点”,如“a food spread”。
二、常用搭配与例句
| 词性 | 搭配结构 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| 动词 | spread + 宾语 | 传播、扩散 | The news spread quickly. |
| 动词 | spread out / spread over | 展开、铺开 | He spread his arms wide. |
| 动词 | spread (something) around / among | 分散、分发 | She spread the invitations among her friends. |
| 名词 | a spread of... | 一种分布、范围 | There was a spread of different ideas. |
| 名词 | the spread of... | 传播、扩散 | The spread of the disease is alarming. |
| 名词 | a food spread | 丰盛的餐点 | We had a delicious food spread at the party. |
三、常见语境分析
| 语境类型 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
| 信息传播 | 用于描述新闻、谣言等的传播 | Rumors spread like wildfire. |
| 疾病传播 | 描述病毒、疾病在人群中的扩散 | The virus can spread easily in crowded places. |
| 食物分发 | 描述食物被摆放或分发 | The buffet offered a variety of dishes, a real spread. |
| 布局展开 | 描述空间、布局的展开 | The map showed a spread of cities along the river. |
| 经济/金融 | 描述价格、利率的波动 | The spread between interest rates has widened. |
四、易混淆用法对比
| 用法 | 含义 | 对比说明 |
| spread vs. spread out | “spread”强调扩散,“spread out”更强调物理上的展开 | He spread the paper on the table. → He spread out the paper. |
| spread vs. expand | “expand”多指扩大规模或范围,“spread”更强调扩散 | The company expanded its business. → The virus spread quickly. |
五、总结
“Spread”是一个多功能词汇,既可以作动词也可以作名词,根据上下文的不同,其含义也会发生变化。掌握其常见搭配和语境是理解其用法的关键。通过以上归纳,希望读者能够更准确地运用“spread”这一词汇,提高语言表达的准确性与灵活性。
附:关键词回顾
- spread(动词/名词)
- spread out / spread over
- the spread of
- a food spread
- spread vs. expand
- spread in context


