【waiver的用法总结大全】“Waiver”是一个在法律、商业和日常生活中都较为常见的英文单词,其含义丰富,使用场景多样。为了帮助读者更好地理解和掌握“waiver”的用法,本文将从词性、基本含义、常见搭配、语境应用等方面进行详细总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本词性与含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 中文解释 |
| 名词 | 放弃、放弃权、豁免 | 指一方主动放弃某种权利或义务 |
| 动词 | 放弃、让渡 | 表示某人主动放弃某种权利或利益 |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常见用法
| 句型结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| a waiver of [something] | He signed a waiver of liability. | 他签署了一份免责协议。 |
| waiver of [right/claim/privilege] | The company requested a waiver of the penalty. | 公司要求免除罚款。 |
| waiver of [duty/obligation] | The government issued a waiver of the tax. | 政府发布了免税令。 |
| waiver of [responsibility] | The athlete agreed to a waiver of responsibility. | 运动员同意放弃责任。 |
2. 作为动词时的常见用法
| 句型结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| to waive [something] | She waived her right to appeal. | 她放弃了上诉的权利。 |
| to waive a claim | The company waived its claim against the client. | 公司放弃了对客户的索赔。 |
| to waive a fee | The bank waived the service fee. | 银行免除了服务费。 |
| to waive a privilege | The judge waived the defendant's right to silence. | 法官放弃了被告的沉默权。 |
三、不同语境下的应用
| 语境 | 用法示例 | 说明 |
| 法律领域 | A legal waiver is required before surgery. | 手术前需要签署法律免责协议。 |
| 商业合同 | The contract includes a waiver clause. | 合同中包含免责条款。 |
| 保险行业 | Insurance companies often require a waiver from policyholders. | 保险公司通常要求投保人签署免责协议。 |
| 职场管理 | Employees must sign a waiver before participating in the event. | 员工参加活动前必须签署免责协议。 |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意动词与名词的区分
“Waiver”作为名词时,不能直接加“-ing”,如“waiving”是动词形式,而“waiver”是名词。
2. 避免混淆“waiver”与“wavier”
“Wavier”是“waive”的过去式或第三人称单数形式,不是“waiver”的拼写错误。
3. 语境决定是否可互换
在某些情况下,“waiver”可以与“release”、“exemption”等词互换,但在正式场合仍建议使用“waiver”。
五、总结表格
| 类型 | 用法 | 示例 | 说明 |
| 名词 | a waiver of something | He signed a waiver of liability. | 表示放弃某种权利 |
| 动词 | to waive something | They waived their rights. | 表示主动放弃 |
| 法律 | legal waiver | A legal waiver is needed for the procedure. | 法律上必要的文件 |
| 商业 | contract waiver | The contract has a waiver clause. | 合同中的免责条款 |
| 保险 | insurance waiver | The insurance requires a waiver. | 保险要求签署免责协议 |
通过以上内容可以看出,“waiver”虽然看似简单,但实际应用非常广泛,尤其是在法律和商业领域。掌握其不同用法,有助于更准确地理解并运用这一词汇。希望本总结能帮助你更深入地了解“waiver”的多种表达方式和使用场景。


